Make Any Object Spreadable: Symbol.iterator in Practice
for...of, spread, destructuring and Array.from all speak one protocol. Implement one method and your own classes join Map, Set and NodeList as first-class iterables.
Step-by-step programming tutorials on PHP, JavaScript, Laravel, WordPress and more.
for...of, spread, destructuring and Array.from all speak one protocol. Implement one method and your own classes join Map, Set and NodeList as first-class iterables.
Dirty checking, undo history, "unsaved changes" warnings - all reduce to knowing when an object changed. Proxy intercepts the writes themselves, no framework needed.
Store state against DOM nodes, cache per-object computations, keep private data - WeakMap does all three and lets the garbage collector clean up behind you.
Async generators hide the pagination bookkeeping - cursors, hasMore flags, page counters - behind a clean loop that fetches pages only as you consume them.
Promise.all fails everything when one request dies - usually not what a dashboard wants. The other three combinators cover the cases all() gets wrong.
sort() silently rearranges the original array - a bug factory in shared state. ES2023 shipped non-mutating twins for the worst offenders, plus with() for single-item replacement.
Python has range(), PHP has range() - JavaScript has a weird-looking idiom that does the same and more, once you understand why the mapping callback is built in.
ES2021 added three assignment operators that collapse the most common if-statements in JavaScript. Knowing when ??= beats ||= is the part that matters.
fetch() still cannot report upload progress reliably - but XMLHttpRequest has done it for fifteen years. The full pattern: progress events, a PHP receiver, and the config limits that silently break big uploads.
Buttons work until the list refreshes over AJAX, then silently stop. Delegated events fix it permanently - and the same pattern is two lines in vanilla JS.
WebSockets need infrastructure. Polling hammers your server. SSE streams live updates over normal HTTP with a PHP file and the built-in EventSource API - reconnection included.
Users almost never report the JavaScript errors they hit. A global error handler, sendBeacon and a tiny PHP endpoint give you a self-hosted crash log for free.